NAPLEX (North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination) Practice Exam

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Study for the NAPLEX exam with a comprehensive quiz featuring multiple-choice questions and in-depth explanations. Build your pharmacological knowledge and increase your chances of passing the pharmacist licensure examination!

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Which condition is characterized by BG > 250, ketones, and acidosis?

  1. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

  2. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)

  3. Hypoglycemia

  4. Type 2 Diabetes

The correct answer is: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

The correct answer is Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), which occurs when blood glucose levels are high (BG > 250), ketones are present in the blood, and the body is in an acidic state. This is a common complication of diabetes, particularly in those with type 1 diabetes. Option B, Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), is not characterized by acidosis and is more commonly seen in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Option C, Hypoglycemia, is marked by low blood glucose levels and would not have the presence of ketones or acidosis. Option D, Type 2 Diabetes, is not associated with ketones and acidosis, but can lead to hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states.